PUBLICATIONS | Prof. Emily A. Holmes

Published in peer reviewed academic journals

2024

Marie Kanstrup, Laura Singh, Elisabeth Johanna Leehr, Katarina E. Göransson, Sara Ahmed Pihlgren, Lalitha Iyadurai, Oili Dahl, Ann-Charlotte Falk, Veronica Lindström, Nermin Hadziosmanovic, Katja Gabrysch, Michelle L. Moulds och Emily A. Holmes, (2024), ’A guided single session intervention to reduce intrusive memories of work-related trauma: a randomised controlled trial with healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic’, BMC Medicine, 22:403 doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03569-8

Hu, X., Varma, M., Zeng, S., Singh, L., Holmes, E.A., Huang, J. (2024) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of experimental techniques in altering intrusive memories of lab-analogue trauma. Nature Human Behaviour, advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01956-y

Elkington, S., Brown, M., Wright, K., Regan, J., Pattarnaraskouwski, K., Steel, C., Hales, S., Holmes, E., & Morant, N. (2024). Experiences of imagery-based treatment for anxiety in bipolar disorder: A qualitative study embedded within the image based emotion regulation feasibility randomised controlled trial. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 00, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12538

Wilhelm, S., Jaroszewski, A., Berg, M., Haberkamp, Anke., Hofmann, S. (2024). The future of psychological treatments: The Marburg Declaration. Clinical Psychology Review,Vol. 110, 2024, 102417, ISSN 0272-7358, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102417

Ji, J. L., Kyron, M., Saulsman, L., Becerra, R., Lin, A., Hasking, P., & Holmes, E. A. (2024). Picturing self-harm: Investigating flash-forward mental imagery as a proximal and modifiable driver of non-suicidal self-injury. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 00, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.13081

Ahmed Pihlgren, S., Johansson, L., Holmes, E. A., & Kanstrup, M. (2024). Exploring healthcare workers’ experiences of a simple intervention to reduce their intrusive memories of psychological trauma: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2328956

Kehyayan, A., Thiel, J. P., Unterberg, K., Salja, V., Meyer-Wehrmann, S., Holmes, E. A., … Kessler, H. (2024). The effect of a visuospatial interference intervention on posttraumatic intrusions: a cross-over randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2024.2331402

Patel P, Brown S, Guo B, Holmes EA, Iyadurai L, Kingslake J, Highfield J, Morriss R (2024) Using a Novel Gameplay Intervention to Target Intrusive Memories After Work-Related Trauma: Iterative Qualitative Analysis of Intensive Care Unit Staff Experiences JMIR Formative Research (JFR) 2024;8:e47458
doi: 10.2196/47458

Hardarson, J. P., Gamble, B., Thorarinsdottir, K., Stephensen, E. S., Kanstrup, M., Gudmundsson, T., Valdimarsdóttir, U., Hauksdottir, A., Bjornsson, A. S., Moulds, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2024). Developing a Brief Cognitive Task Intervention to Reduce Long-Standing Intrusive Memories of Trauma: A Feasibility Study With Remote Delivery for Women in Iceland. Clinical Psychology in Europe, 6(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.11237

van Bentum, J.S., Sijbrandij, M., Kerkhof, A. J.F.M, Holmes, E.A., Arntz, A., Bachrach, N., Bollen, C.S.C., Creemers, D., van Dijk, M.K., Dingemanse, P., van Haaren, M., Hesseling, M., Huisman, A., Kraanen, F.L, Stikkelbroek, Y., Twisk, J., Van, H.L., Vrijsen, J., de Winter, R.F.P. & Huibers, M.J.H. (in press) Reducing Intrusive Suicidal Mental Images in Patients with Depressive Symptoms Through a Dual Task Add-on Module: Results of a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000874

2023

Hardarson, J.P., Gudmundsdottir, B., Valdimarsdottir, A.G., Gudmundsdottir, K., Tryggvadottir, A., Thorarinsdottir, K., Wessman, I., Davidsdottir, S., Tomasson, G., Holmes E. A., Thorisdottir, A. S., & Bjornsson, A. S. (2023) Appraisals of Social Trauma and Their Role in the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder. Behavioral Sciences. 13(7):577. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070577

Naismith, I., Jiménez Leal, W., Pople, A., & Holmes, E. A. (2023). Validation of the Hispanic American Version of the Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire (psi-q): A Culturally Adapted Measure of Multisensory Mental Imagery. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 32(2), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v32n2.99016

Espinosa, L., Singh, L., Eimer, T., Olsson, A., & Holmes, E. A. (2023). Reading others’ social appraisals after viewing an aversive film online impacts mood but not intrusive memories. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 99, 102763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2023.102763

Schäfer, S. K., Lüder, C. C., Porcheret, K., Hu, X., Margraf, J., Michael, T., Holmes, E. A., Werner, G. G., Wilhelm, I., Woud, M. L., Zeng, S., Friesen, E., Haim-Nachum, S., Lass-Hennemann, J., Lieb, K., Kunzler, A. M., Wirth, B. E., & Sopp, M. R. (2023). To sleep or not to sleep, that is the question: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of post-trauma sleep on intrusive memories of analog trauma. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2023.104359

Singh, L, Ahmed Pihlgren, S., Holmes, E. A., & Moulds, M. L. (2023). Using a daily diary for monitoring intrusive memories of trauma: A translational data synthesis study exploring convergent validity. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 32(1), e1936. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1936

Hemi, A., Sopp, M. R., Perel, A., Holmes, E. A., & Levy-Gigi, E. (2023). Cognitive Flexibility Moderates the Efficacy of a Visuospatial Intervention Following Exposure to Analog Trauma. Journal of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry, 81, 101858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2023.101858

Asselbergs, J., van Bentum, J., Riper, H., Cuijpers, P., Holmes, E. A., & Sijbrandij, M. (2023). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive interventions to prevent intrusive memories using the trauma film paradigm. Journal of psychiatric research, 159, 116–129. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.01.028

Bonsall, M. B., & Holmes, E. A. (2023). Temporal dynamics of trauma memory persistence. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 20</i(203). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2023.0108

Iyadurai, L., Highfield, J., Kanstrup, M., Markham, A., Ramineni, V., Guo, B., Jaki, T., Kingslake, J., Goodwin, G.M., Summers, C., Bonsall, M.B., & Holmes, E. A. (2023). Reducing intrusive memories after trauma via an imagery-competing task intervention in COVID-19 intensive care staff: a randomized controlled trial. Translational Psychiatry, 13(1), 290. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-023-02578-0

Ramineni, V., Millroth, P., Iyadurai, L., Jaki, T., Kingslake, J., Highfield, J., Summers, C., Bonsall, M. B., & Holmes, E. A. (2023). Treating intrusive memories after trauma in healthcare workers: A Bayesian adaptive randomized trial developing an imagery-competing task intervention. Molecular Psychiatry, 28, 2985–2994. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-023-02062-7

Deforges, C., Sandoz, V., Noël, Y., Avignon, V., Desseauve, D., Bourdin, J., Vial, Y., Ayers, S., Holmes, E. A., Epiney, M., & Horsch, A. (2023). Single-session visuospatial task procedure to prevent childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a multicentre double-blind randomized controlled trial. Molecular Psychiatry, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-023-02275-w

Steel, C., Wright, K., Goodwin, G. M., Simon, J., Morant, N., Taylor, R. S., Brown, M., Jennings, S., Hales, S. A., Regan, J., Sibsey, M., Thomas, Z., Meredith, L., & Holmes, E. A. (2023). The IBER study: a feasibility andomized controlled trial of imagery based emotion regulation for the treatment of anxiety in bipolar disorder. International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 11(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-023-00305-8

van Bentum, J. S., Kerkhof, A. J. F. M., Huibers, M. J. H., Holmes E. A., de Geus, S., & Sijbrandij, M. (2023) The Suicidal Intrusions Attributes Scale (SINAS): a new tool measuring suicidal intrusions. Frontiers Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1158340

2022

Ghaderi, A., Welch, E., Zha, C. & Holmes, E. A. (2022). Imagery Rescripting for Reducing Body Image Dissatisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cognitive Therapy Research 46, 721–734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-022-10295-z

Espinosa, L., Bonsall, M. B., Becker, N., Holmes, E. A., & Olsson, A. (2022). Pavlovian threat conditioning can generate intrusive memories that persist over time. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 157, Article 104161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104161

Singh, L., Garate, B., Hoppe, J. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2022). Qualitative analysis of hotspots and intrusive memories after viewing an aversive film highlights their sensory and spatial features. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 7049. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10579-0

Hoppe, J. M., Walldén, Y. S. E, Kanstrup, M., Singh, L., Agren, T., Holmes, E. A., & Moulds, M. L. (2022). Hotspots in the immediate aftermath of trauma – Mental imagery of worst moments highlighting time, space and motion. Consciousness and Cognition, 99, Article 103286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2022.103286

Visser, R. M., Henson, R. N., & Holmes, E. A. (2022). A naturalistic paradigm to investigate post-encoding neural activation patterns in relation to subsequent voluntary and intrusive recall of distressing events. Biological psychiatry. Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 7(10), 960-969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.08.006

Herz, N., Bar-Haim, Y., Tavor, I., Tik, N., Sharon, H., Holmes, E. A., & Censor, N. (2022). Neuromodulation of visual cortex reduces the intensity of intrusive memories. Cerebral Cortex, 32(2), 408–417. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab217

Hoppe, J. M., Holmes, E. A., & Agren, T. (2022). Imaginal extinction and the vividness of mental imagery: Exploring the reduction of fear within the mind’s eye. Behavioural Brain Research, 418, Article 113632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113632

McEvoy, P. M., Hyett, M. P., Bank, S. R., Erceg-Hurn, D. M., Johnson, A. R., Kyron, M. J., Saulsman, L. M., Moulds, M. L., Grisham, J. R., Holmes, E. A<., Moscovitch, D. A., Lipp, O. V., Campbell, B. N. C., & Rapee, R. M. (2022). Imagery-enhanced v. verbally-based group cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder: a randomized clinical trial. Psychological Medicine, 52, 1277-1286. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720003001

McEvoy, P. M., Hyett, M. P., Bank, S. R., Erceg-Hurn, D. M., Johnson, A. R., Kyron, M. J., Saulsman, L. M., Moulds, M. L., Grisham, J. R., Holmes, E. A., Moscovitch, D. A., Lipp, O. V., Campbell, B. N. C., & Rapee, R. M. (2022). Imagery-enhanced v. verbally-based group cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder: a randomized clinical trial. Psychological Medicine, 52, 1277-1286. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720003001

Joensen, B. H., Moulds, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2022). Persistence, Intrusive Memories, and the Seventh Seal. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 11(4), 478–481. https://doi.org/10.1037/mac0000091.

Thorarinsdottir, K., Holmes, E. A., Hardarsson, J., Stephensen, E. S., Jonasdottir, M. H., Kanstrup, M., Singh, L., Hauksdottir, A., Halldorsdottir, T., Gudmundsdottir, B., Thordardottir, B. E., Valdimarsdottir, U., & Bjornsson, A. (2022). Using a Brief Mental Imagery Competing Task to Reduce the Number of Intrusive Memories: An Exploratory Case Series with Trauma Exposed Women in Iceland. JMIR Formative Research 6(7), e37382. https://doi.org/10.2196/37382

Deforges, C., Fort, D., Stuijfzand, S., Holmes, E. A., & Horsch, A. (2022). Reducing childbirth-related intrusive memories and PTSD symptoms via a single-session behavioural intervention including a visuospatial task: A proof-of-principle study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 303, 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.108

Singh, L., Kanstrup, M., Gamble, B., Geranmayeh, A., Göransson, K. E., Rudman, A., Dahl, O., Lindström, V., Hörberg, A., Holmes, E. A., & Moulds, M. L. (2022). A first remotely-delivered guided brief intervention to reduce intrusive memories of psychological trauma for healthcare staff working during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 26, Article 100884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2022.100884

Singh, L., Rathbone, C., Mould, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2022). Future self-imagery of young people in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic: An exploratory mixed methods analysis. Current Psychology. (New Brunswick, N.J.), 1–15. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04100-z Open Science Framework Link: https://osf.io/pvx87/

Ji, J. L., Murphy, F. C., Grafton, B., MacLeod, C., & Holmes, E. A. (2022). Emotional mental imagery generation during spontaneous future thinking: relationship with optimism and negative mood. Psychological Research, 86, 617-626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-021-01501-w

Vannucci, C., Bonsall, M. B., Di Simplicio, M., Cairns, A., Holmes, E. A., & Burnett Heyes, S. (2022). Positive moods are all alike? Differential affect amplification effects of ‘elated’ versus ‘calm’ mental imagery in young adults reporting hypomanic-like experiences. Translational Psychiatry, 12, 453. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-02213-4

2021

Amin, R., Rahman, S., Tinghög, P., Helgesson, M., Runeson, B., Björkenstam, E., Qin, P., Mehlum, L., Holmes, E. A., & Mittendorfer-Rutz, E. (2021). Healthcare use before and after suicide attempt in refugees and Swedish-born individuals. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 56(2), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01902-z

Amin, R., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Mehlum, L., Runeson, B., Helgesson, M., Tinghög P., Björkenstam, E., Holmes, E. A., & Qin, P. (2021). Does country of resettlement influence suicide risk in refugees? Comparing refugee suicide rates in Sweden and Norway. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 30, Article e62. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796021000512

Amin, R., Helgesson, M., Runeson, B., Tinghög, P., Mehlum, L., Qin, P., Holmes, E. A., & Mittendorfer-Rutz, E. (2021). Suicide attempt and suicide in refugees in Sweden – a nationwide population-based cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 51(2), 254–263. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719003167

Alozkan-Sever, C., Cuijpers, P., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Bryant, R. A., Dawson, K. S., Holmes, E. A., Mooren, T., Norredam, M. L., & Sijbrandij, M. (2021). Feasibility and Acceptability of Problem Management Plus with Emotional Processing (PM+EP) for Refugee Youth Living in the Netherlands: Study Protocol. European Journal of Psychotraumatology (ZEPT), 12(1), Article 1947003. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1947003

Penton-Voak, I. S., Adams, S., Button, K. S., Fluharty, M., Dalili, M., Browning, M., Holmes, E. A., Harmer, C. J., & Munafò, M. R. (2021). Emotional recognition training modifies neural response to emotional faces but does not improve mood in healthy volunteers with high levels of depressive symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 51(7), 1211–1219. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719004124

Hoppe, J. M., Holmes, E. A., & Agren, T. (2021). Exploring the neural basis of fear produced by mental imagery: imaginal exposure in individuals fearful of spiders. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 376(1817), Article 20190690. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0690

Brennen, T., Blix, I., Nissen, A., Holmes, E. A., Skumlien, M., & Solberg, Ø. (2021). Investigating the frequency of intrusive memories after 24 hours using a visuospatial interference intervention: A follow-up and extension. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), Article 1953788. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1953788

Lau-Zhu, A., Henson, R. N., & Holmes, E. A. (2021). Selectively Interfering with Intrusive but not Voluntary Memories of a Trauma Film: Accounting for the Role of Associative Memory. Clinical Psychological Science, 9(6), 1128–1143. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702621998315

Woud, M. L., Blackwell, S. E., Shkreli, L., Würtz, F., Cwik, J. C., Margraf, J., Holmes, E. A., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Herpertz, S., & Kessler, H. (2021). The Effects of Modifying Dysfunctional Appraisals in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using a Form of Cognitive Bias Modification: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial in an Inpatient Setting. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 90(6), 386–402. https://doi.org/10.1159/000514166

Agren, T., Hoppe, J. M., Singh, L., Holmes, E. A., & Rosén, J. (2021). The neural basis of Tetris gameplay: Implicating the role of visuospatial processing. Current Psychology 42, 815-816. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02081-z

Astill Wright, L. A., Horstmann, L., Holmes, E. A., & Bisson, J. I. (2021). Consolidation/reconsolidation therapies for the prevention and treatment of PTSD and re-experiencing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), Article 453. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01570-w

Penninx, B. WJH., Pine, D. S., Holmes, E. A., & Reif, A. (2021). Anxiety Disorders: Lancet Seminar. The Lancet, 397(10277), 914-927. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00359-7

Kanstrup, M., Rudman, A., Göransson, K., Andersson, E., Olofsdotter Lauri, K., Rapoport, E., Sunnergård, L., Bragesjö, M., Andersson, E., Iyadurai, L., & Holmes, E.A. (2021). Reaching people soon after a traumatic event: An exploratory observational feasibility study of recruitment in the emergency department to deliver a brief behavioural intervention via smartphone to prevent intrusive memories of trauma. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 7(1), Article 184. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-021-00916-x

Thorarinsdottir, K., Holmes, E. A., Hardarson, J. P., Hedinsdottir, U., Kanstrup, M., Singh, L., Hauksdottir, A., Halldorsdottir, T., Guðmundsdottir, B., Valdimarsdóttir, U., Bjork Thordardottir, E., Gamble, B., & Bjornsson, A. S. (2021). Correction: Reducing Intrusive Memories of Childhood Trauma Using a Visuospatial Intervention: A Case Study in Iceland. JMIR Formative Research 5(11), Article e34897. https://doi.org/10.2196/34897

Thorarinsdottir, K., Holmes, E. A., Hardarson, J. P., Hedinsdottir, U., Kanstrup, M., Singh, L., Hauksdottir, A., Halldorsdottir, T., Guðmundsdottir, B., Valdimarsdóttir, U., Bjork Thordardottir, E., Gamble, B., & Bjornsson, A. S. (2021). Reducing Intrusive Memories of Childhood Trauma Using a Visuospatial Intervention: A Case Study in Iceland. JMIR Formative Research 5(11), Article e29873. https://doi.org/10.2196/29873

Singh, L., Kanstrup, M., Depa, K., Falk, A. C., Lindström, V., Dahl, O., Göransson, K. E., Rudman, A., & Holmes, E. A. (2021). Digitalizing a Brief Intervention to Reduce Intrusive Memories of Psychological Trauma for Health Care Staff Working During COVID-19: Exploratory Pilot Study With Nurses. JMIR Formative Research, 5(5), Article e27473. https://doi.org/10.2196/27473

Kanstrup, M., Singh, L., Göransson, K. E., Gamble, B., Taylor, R. S., Iyadurai, L., Moulds, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2021). A simple cognitive task intervention to prevent intrusive memories after trauma in patients in the Emergency Department: A randomized controlled trial terminated due to COVID-19. BMC research notes, 14(1), Article 176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05572-1

Gamble, B., Depa, K., Holmes, E. A. & Kanstrup, M. (2021). Digitalizing a Brief Intervention to Reduce Intrusive Memories of Psychological Trauma: Qualitative Interview Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 8(2), Article e23712. https://doi.org/10.2196/23712

Kanstrup, M., Singh, L., Göransson, K. E., Widoff, J., Taylor, R. S., Gamble, B., Iyadurai, L., Moulds, M., & Holmes, E. A. (2021). Reducing intrusive memories after trauma via a brief cognitive task intervention in the hospital emergency department: An exploratory pilot randomised controlled trial. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), Article 30. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-01124-6

Kanstrup, M., Kontio, E., Geranmayeh, A., Olofsdotter Lauri, K., Moulds, M. & Holmes, E. A. (2021). A single case series using visuospatial task interference to reduce the number of visual intrusive memories of trauma with refugees. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28, 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2489

Pile, V., Williamson, G., Saunders, A., Holmes, E. A., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2021). Harnessing emotional mental imagery to reduce anxiety and depression in young people: An integrative review of progress and promise. Lancet Psychiatry, 8(9), 836–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00195-4

Pile, V., Smith, P., Leamy, M., Oliver, A., Bennett, E., Blackwell, S. E., Meiser-Stedman, R., Stringer, D., Dunn, B. D., Holmes, E. A., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2021). A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial of a Brief Early Intervention for Adolescent Depression that Targets Emotional Mental Images and Memory Specificity (IMAGINE trial). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 143, Article 103876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2021.103876

2020

Bjork Thordardottir, E. B., Yin, L., Hauksdottir, A., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Hollander, A. C., Hultman, C. M., Lichtenstein, P., Ye, W., Arnberg, F. K., Fang, F., Holmes, E. A., & Valdimarsdottir, U. A. (2020). Mortality and major disease risk among migrants of the 1991-2001 Balkan wars to Sweden: A register-based cohort study. PLoS medicine, 17(12), Article e1003392. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003392

Alozkan Sever, C., Cuijpers, P., Bryant, R., Dawson, K., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Holmes, E. A. & Sijbrandi, M. (2020). Adaptation of the Problem Management Plus programme for Syrian, Eritrean and Afghan refugee youth. European Journal of Public Health, 30 (Sup 5), Article ckaa165.1314. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.1314

Herz, N., Bar-Haim, Y., Holmes, E. A., & Censor, N. (2020). Intrusive memories: A mechanistic signature for emotional memory persistence. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 135, Article 103752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2020.103752

Kessler, H., Schmidt, A. C., James, E. L., Blackwell, S. E., von Rauchhaupt, M., Harren, K., Kehyayan, A., Clark, I. A., Sauvage, M., Herpertz, S., Axmacher, N. & Holmes. E. A. (2020). Visuospatial computer game play after memory reminder delivered three days after a traumatic film reduces the number of intrusive memories of the experimental trauma. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 67, Article 101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.01.006

Iyadurai, L., Hales, S. A., Blackwell, S. E., Young, K., & Holmes, E. A. (2020). Targeting intrusive imagery using a competing task technique: a case study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 48(6), 739–744. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465820000296

Porcheret, K., Iyadurai, L., Bonsall, M., Goodwin, G., Beer S., Darwent, M., & Holmes, E.A. (2020). Sleep and intrusive memories immediately after a traumatic event in emergency department patients. Sleep Journal, 43(8), Article zsaa033. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa033

Pile, V., Smith, P., Leamy, M., Oliver, A., Blackwell, S. E., Meiser-Stedman, R., Dunn, B., Holmes, E. A., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2020). Harnessing Mental Imagery and Enhancing Memory Specificity: Developing a Brief Early Intervention for Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 45, 885-901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-020-10130-3

Steel, C., Wright, K., Goodwin, G., Simon, J., Morant, N., Taylor, R., Brown, M., Jennings, S., Hales, S., & Holmes, E. A. (2020). The IBER study: study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial of Imagery Based Emotion Regulation for the treatment of anxiety in bipolar disorder. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6, Article 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-00628-8

Di Simplicio, M., Appiah-Kusi, E., Wilkinson, P., Watson, P., Meiser-Stedman, C., Kavanagh, D., & Holmes, E. A. (2020). Imaginator: a proof-of-concept feasibility trial of a brief imagery-based psychological intervention for young people who self-harm. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 50(3), 724-740, Article e12620. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12620

Schultebraucks, K., Duesenberg, M., Di Simplicio, M. C., Holmes, E. A., & Roepke, S. (2020). Suicidal Imagery in Borderline Personality Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 34(4), 546-564. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2019_33_406

Singh, L., Espinosa, L., Ji, J., Moulds, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2020). Developing thinking around mental health science: The example of intrusive, emotional mental imagery after psychological trauma. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 25(5), 348–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2020.1804845

Hotopf, M., Bullmore, E., O’Connor, R. C., & Holmes, E. A. (2020). The scope of mental health research in the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(4), 540-542. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2020.125

Holmes, E. A., O’Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., Christensen, H., Cohen Silver, R., Everall, I., Ford, T., John, A., Kabir, T., King, K., Madan, I., Michie, S., Przybylski, A. K., Shafran, R., Sweeney, A., Worthman, C. M., Yardley, L., Cowan, K., Cope, C., Hotopf M., & Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1

O’Connor, R. C., Hotopf, M., Worthman, C. M., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., Christensen, H., Silver, R. C., Ford, T., John, A., Kabir, T., King, K., Simpson, A., Madan, I., Cowan, K., Bullmore, E., & Holmes, E. A. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic – Authors’ reply. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), e44–e45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30247-9

Hughes, C., Foley, S., Devine, R. T., Ribner, A., Kyriakou, L., Boddington, L., Holmes, E. A., NewFAMS team Creators/Copyright Holders, & NewFAMS team Contributors (2020). Worrying in the wings? Negative emotional birth memories in mothers and fathers show similar associations with perinatal mood disturbance and delivery mode. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 23(3), 371–377 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-019-00973-5

2019

Sandoz, V., Deforges, C., Stuijfzand, S., Epiney, M., Vial, Y., Sekarski, N., Messerli-Bürgy, N., Ehlert, U., Bickle-Graz, M., Morisod Harari, M., Porcheret, K., Schechter, D. S., Ayers, S., Holmes, E. A., Horsch, A., & START Research Consortium (2019). Improving mental health and physiological stress responses in mothers following traumatic childbirth and in their infants: study protocol for the Swiss TrAumatic biRth Trial (START). BMJ Open, 9(12), Article e032469. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032469

Sheaves, B., Holmes, E. A., Rek, S., Taylor, K. M., Nickless, A., Waite, F., Germain, A., Espie, C. A., Harrison, P. J., Foster, R., & Freeman, D. (2019). Cognitive behaviour therapy for nightmares for patients with persecutory delusions (Nites): an assessor-blind, pilot randomised controlled trial. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 64(10), 686-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743719847422

Mok, R. M., Hajonides van der Meulen, J. H., Holmes, E. A., & Nobre, A. C. (2019). Changing interpretations of emotional expressions in working memory with aging. Emotion, 19(6), 1060-1069. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/t9s54

Di Simplicio, M., Lau-Zhu, A., Meluken, I., Taylor, P., Kessing, L. V., Vinberg, M., Holmes, E. A., & Miskowiak, K. W. (2019). Emotional Mental Imagery Abnormalities in Monozygotic Twins With, at High-Risk of, and Without Affective Disorders: Present in Affected Twins in Remission but Absent in High-Risk Twins. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, Article 801. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00801

Martens, K., Takano, K., Barry, T. J., Holmes, E. A., Wyckaert, S., & Raes, F. (2019). Remediating reduced memory specificity in bipolar disorder: A case study using a Computerized Memory Specificity Training. Brain and Behavior, 9(12), Article e01468.

Holmes, E. A., Hales, S. A., Young, K., Di Simplicio, M. (2019) Imagery-Based Cognitive Therapy for Bipolar Disorder and Mood Instability. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 9781462539055. Imagery-Based Cognitive Therapy for Bipolar Disorder and Mood Instability

Italian edition: Holmes, E. A., Hales, S. A., Young, K., Di Simplicio, M. (2022) Terapia cognitive basata sull’imagery per l’instabilità emotive e il disturb bipolare. (Imagery-Based Cognitive Therapy for Bipolar Disorder and Mood Instability.) Giovanni Fioriti Editore, Rome, Italy. [Italian Edition] ISBN 978-88-3625-059-2

Renner, F., Murphy, F., Ji, J., Manly, T., & Holmes, E.A. (2019). Mental imagery as a “motivational amplifier” to promote activities. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 114, 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.02.002

Ji, J., Kavanagh, D., Holmes, E.A., MacLeod, C., & Di Simplicio, M. (2019). Mental Imagery in Psychiatry: Conceptual and Clinical Implications. CNS Spectrums, 24(1), 114-126. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852918001487

Porcheret, K., van Heugten-van der Kloet, D., Goodwin, G. M., Foster, R. G., Wulff, K., & Holmes, E. A. (2019). Investigation of the impact of total sleep deprivation at home on the number of intrusive memories to an analogue trauma. Translational Psychiatry, 9(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-019-0403-z

Lau-Zhu, A., Henson, R., & Holmes, E. A. (2019). Intrusive memories and voluntary memory of a trauma film: Differential effects of a cognitive interference task after encoding. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(12), 2154-2180. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000598

Iyadurai, L., Visser, R. M., Lau-Zhu, A., Porcheret, K., Horsch, A., Holmes, E. A., & James, E. (2019). Intrusive memories of trauma: A target for research bridging cognitive science and its clinical application. Clinical Psychology Review, 69, 67-82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.08.005

Luik., A., Iyadurai, L., Gebhardt, I., & Holmes, E.A. (2019). Sleep disturbance and intrusive memories after presenting to the emergency department following a traumatic motor vehicle accident: An exploratory analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), Article 1556550. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1556550

Murphy, F. C., Peers, P. V., Blackwell, S. E., Holmes, E. A., & Manly, T. (2019). Anticipated and imagined futures: prospective cognition and depressed mood following brain injury. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 91-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12202

van Bentum, J. S., Sijbrandij, M., Kerkhof, A. J. F. M., Huisman, A., Arntz, A. R., Holmes, E. A., Franx, G., Mokkenstorm, J., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2019). Treating repetitive suicidal intrusions using eye movements: study protocol for a multicenter randomized clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 143. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2129-0

Raeder, S. M., Bone, J. K., Patai, E. Z., Holmes, E. A., Nobre, A. C., & Murphy, S. E. (2019). Emotional Distraction in the Context of Memory-Based Orienting of Attention. Emotion, 19(8), 1366-1376. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000506

2018

Favrod, C., Holmes, E. A., Vial, Y., Morisod Harari, M., & Horsch, A. (2018). Spontaneous childbirth-related mental images among pregnant women: A mixed-method study. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 36(4), 393-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2018.1472749

Woud, M. L., Blackwell, S. E., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Browning, M., olmes, E. A., Harmer, C., Margraf, J., & Reinecke, A. (2018). Investigating d-cycloserine as a potential pharmacological enhancer of an emotional bias-learning procedure. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 32(5), 569-577. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881118754679

Solfstra, C., Nauta, M. H., Holmes, E. A., Bos, E. H., Wichers, M., Batalas, N., Klein, N. S., & Bockting, C. L. H. (2018). Exploring the relation between visual mental imagery and affect in the daily life of previously depressed and never depressed individuals. Cognition and Emotion, 32(5), 1131-1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1365047

Schweizer, T., Renner, F., Sun, D., Kleim, B., Holmes, E. A<., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2018). Psychophysiological reactivity, coping behaviour and intrusive memories upon multisensory Virtual Reality and Script-Driven Imagery analogue trauma: A randomised controlled crossover study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 59, 42-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.08.005

Lau-Zhu, A., Holmes, E. A., & Porcheret, K. (2018) Intrusive memories of trauma in the laboratory: Methodological developments and future directions. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 5 (1), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-018-0141-1

Monfils, M. H., & Holmes, E. A. (2018). Memory boundaries: opening a window inspired by reconsolidation to treat anxiety, trauma-related and addiction disorders. Lancet Psychiatry, 5(12), 1032-1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30270-0

Andersson, E., Kavanagh, D., & Holmes, E.A. (2018). Innovations in digital interventions for psychological trauma: harnessing advances in cognitive science. mHealth, 4, 47. https://doi.org/10.21037/mhealth.2018.09.11

Visser, R. M, Lau-Zhu, A., Henson, R. N., & Holmes, E. A. (2018). Multiple memory systems, multiple time points: how science can inform treatment to control the expression of unwanted emotional memories. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1742), 20170209. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0209

Kessler, H., Holmes, E. A., Blackwell, S. E., Schmidt, A. C., Schweer, J. M., Bücker, A., Herpertz, S., Axmacher, N., & Kehyayan, A. (2018). Reducing Intrusive Memories of Trauma Using a Visuospatial Interference Intervention with Inpatients with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(12), 1076-1090. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000340

Woud, M. L., Blackwell, S. E., Cwik, J. C., Margraf, J., Holmes, E. A., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., & Kessler, H. (2018). Augmenting inpatient treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder with a computerized cognitive bias modification procedure targeting appraisals (CBM-App): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open, 8(6), e019964. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019964

Iyadurai, L., Blackwell, S. E., Meiser-Stedman, R., Watson, P. C., Bonsall, M. B., Geddes, J. R., Nobre, A. C. &. Holmes, E. A. (2018). Preventing intrusive memories after trauma via a brief intervention involving Tetris computer game play in the emergency department: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial. Molecular Psychiatry, 23(3), 674-682. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.23

Ji, J., Holmes, E. A., MacLeod, C., & Murphy, F. (2018). Spontaneous cognition in dysphoria: reduced positive bias in imagining the future. Psychological Research, 83(4), 817-831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1071-y

Pile, V., Smith, P., Leamy, M., Blackwell, S. E., Meiser-Stedman, R., Stringer, D., Ryan, E. B., Dunn, B., & Holmes, E. A. (2018). A Brief Early Intervention for Adolescent Depression that Targets Emotional Mental Images and Memories: Protocol for a Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial (IMAGINE trial). Pilot and Feasibilities Studies, 4, 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0287-3

Hales, S. A., Di Simplicio, M., Iyadurai, L., Blackwell, S. E., Young, K., Fairburn, C. G., Geddes, J. R., Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2018). Imagery-focused cognitive therapy (ImCT) for mood instability and anxiety in a small sample of patients with bipolar disorder: a pilot clinical audit. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 46(6), 706-725. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465818000334

Goodwin, G. M., Holmes, E. A., Andersson, E., Browning M., Jones, A., Lass-Hennemann, J., Månsson, K. N. T., Moessnang, C., Salemink E., Sanchez, A., van Zutphen, L., & Visser, R. M. (2018). From neuroscience to evidence based psychological treatments – the promise and the challenge, ECNP March 2016, Nice, France. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 28(2), 317-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2017.10.036

Milton, A. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2018). Of mice and mental health: facilitating dialogue and seeing further. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 373(1742), 20170022. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0022

Holmes, E. A., Ghaderi, A., Harmer, C., Ramchandani, P. G., Cuijpers, P., Morrison, A. P., Roiser, J. P., Bockting, C. L. H., O’Connor, R. C., Shafran, R., Moulds, M. L., & Craske, M. G. (2018). The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on Psychological Treatments Research in Tomorrow’s Science. Lancet Psychiatry, 5(3), 237-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30513-8

2017

Holmes, E. A., Ghaderi, A., Eriksson, E., Lauri, K. O., Kukacka, O. M., Mamish, M., James, E. L., & Visser, R. M. (2017). “I can’t concentrate”: a feasibility study with young refugees in Sweden on developing science-driven interventions for intrusive memories related to trauma’. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 45(2), 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135246581600062X

McEvoy, P. M., Moulds, M. L. Grisham, J. R., Holmes, E. A., Moscovitch, D. A., Hendrie, D., Saulsman, L. M., Lipp, O. V., Kane, R. T., Rapee, R. M., Hyett, M. P., & Erceg-Hurn, D. M. (2017). Assessing the efficacy of imagery-enhanced cognitive behavioral group therapy for social anxiety disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 60, 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2017.06.010

Schäfer, J., Naumann, E., Holmes, E. A., Tuschen-Caffier, B., & Samson, A. C. (2017). Emotion regulation strategies in depressive and anxiety symptoms in youth: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(2), 261-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0585-0

Slofstra, C., Eisma, M. C., Holmes, E. A., Bockting, C. L. H., & Nauta, M. H. (2017). Rethinking a negative event: the influence of verbal versus imagery-based processing on affective impact of aversive autobiographical memory recall. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8(82), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00082

Hagenaars, M. A., Holmes, E. A., Klaassen, F., & Elzinga, B. (2017). Tetris and Word games lead to fewer intrusive memories when applied several days after analogue trauma. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(sup1), 1386959. https://doi.org/10.1080%2F20008198.2017.1386959

Lau-Zhu, A., Holmes, E. A., Butterfield, S., & Holmes, J. (2017). Selective association between Tetris game play and visuospatial working memory: a preliminary investigation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 31(4), 438-445/ https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3339

Horsch, A., Vial, Y., Favrod, C. Harari, M. M., Blackwell, S. E., Watson, P., Iyadurai, L., Bonsall, M. B., & Holmes, E. A. (2017). Reducing intrusive traumatic memories after emergency Caesarean section: a proof-of-principle randomized controlled study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 94, 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2017.03.018

Murphy, S. E., O’Donoghue, C., Blackwell, S. E., Nobre, A. C., Browning, M., & Holmes, E. A. (2017). Increased rostral anterior cingulate activity following positive imagery cognitive training in healthy older adults. Social Cognitive and Affective Neurosciences, 12(12), 1950–1958. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx120

Grafton, B., MacLeod, C., Rudaizky, D., Holmes, E. A., Salemink, E., Fox, E., & Notebaert, L. (2017). Confusing procedures with process when appraising the impact of cognitive bias modification on emotional vulnerability. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 211(5), 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.176123

Blackwell, S. E. & Holmes, E. A. (2017). Brightening the day with flashes of positive mental imagery: A case study of an individual with depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(5), 579-589. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22455

Ji, J. L., Holmes, E. A., & Blackwell, S. E. (2017). Seeing light at the end of the tunnel: positive prospective mental imagery and optimism in depression. Psychiatry Research, 247, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.025

Renner, F., Ji, J. L., Pictet, A., Holmes, E. A., & Blackwell, S. E. (2017). Effects of engaging in repeated mental imagery of future positive events on behavioural activation in individuals with major depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(3), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9776-y

O’Donnell, C., Di Simplicio, M., Brown, R., Holmes, E. A., & Burnett Heyes, S. (2017). The role of mental imagery in mood amplification: An investigation across subclinical features of bipolar disorders. Cortex, 105, 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.08.010

van Bentum, J., S. Sijbrandij, M., Huibers, M. J. H., Huisman, A., Arntz, A., Holmes, E. A., & Kerkhof, A. J. F. M. (2017). Treatment of intrusive suicidal imagery using eye movements. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health: Special Issue ‘From Understanding Suicide Risk to Preventing Suicide’, 14(714), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070714

2016

Slofstra, C., Nauta, M. H., Holmes, E. A., & Bockting, C. L. H. (2016). Imagery rescripting: the impact of conceptual and perceptual changes on aversive autobiographical memories. PloS ONE, 11(8), Article e0160235. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160235

Clark, I. A., Holmes, E. A., Woolrich, M. W., & Mackay, C. E. (2016). Intrusive memories to traumatic footage: the neural basis of their encoding and involuntary recall. Psychological Medicine, 46(3), 505-518. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002007

Ozsivadjian, A., Absoud, M., Southcott, J., & Holmes, E. A. (2016). Anxious imagery in children with and without autism spectrum disorder: an investigation into occurrence, content, features and implications for therapy. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47, 12 3822-3832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2840-3

Ji, J. L., Burnett Heyes, S., MacLeod, C., & Holmes, E. A. (2016). Emotional mental imagery as simulation of reality: fear and beyond – a tribute to Peter Lang. Behavior Therapy, 47(5), 702-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2015.11.004

James, E. L., Lau-Zhu, A., Clark, I. A., Visser, R. M., Hagenaars, M. A., & Holmes, E. A. (2016). The trauma film paradigm as an experimental psychopathology model of psychological trauma: intrusive memories and beyond. Clinical Psychology Review, 47, 106-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.010

James, E. L., Lau Zhu, A., Tickle, H., Horsch, A., & Holmes, E. A. (2016). Playing the computer game Tetris prior to viewing traumatic film material and subsequent intrusive memories: examining proactive interference. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 53, 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.11.004

Holmes, E. A., Blackwell, S. E., Burnett Heyes, S., Renner, F., & Raes, F. (2016). Mental imagery in depression: phenomenology, potential mechanisms, and treatment implications. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12, 249-280. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-092925

Di Simplicio, M., Renner, F., Blackwell, S. E., Mitchell, H., Stratford, H., Watson, P., Meyers, N., Nobre, A., Lau-Zhu, A., & Holmes, E. A. (2016). An investigation of mental imagery in bipolar disorder: exploring “the mind’s eye”. Bipolar Disorders, 18, 669-689. https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12453

Bilderbeck, A. C., Atkinson, L., McMahon, H., Voysey, M., Simon, J., Price, J., Rendell, J., Geddes, J. R., Holmes, E. A., & Goodwin, G. M. (2016). Psychoeducation and online mood tracking for patients with bipolar disorder: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 205, 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.064

Goodwin, G. M., Haddad, P. M., Ferrier, I. N., Aronson, J. K., Barnes, T., Cipriani, A., Coghill, D. R., Fazel, S., Geddes, J. R., Grunze, H., Holmes, E. A., Howes, O., Hudson, S., Hunt, N., Jones, I., Macmillan, I. C., McAllister-Williams, H., Miklowitz, D. R., Morriss, R., Munafò, M., Paton, C., Saharkian, B. J., Saunders, K., Sinclair, J., Taylor, D., Vieta, E., & Young, A. H. (2016). Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorder: revised third edition recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 30(6), 495-553. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881116636545

Holmes, E. A., Bonsall, M. B., Hales, S. A., Mitchell, H., Renner, F., Blackwell, S. E., Watson, P., Goodwin, G. M., & Di Simplicio, M. (2016). Applications of time-series analysis to mood fluctuations in bipolar disorder to promote treatment innovation: a case series. Translational Psychiatry, 6, e720. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.207

Ng, R. M. K, Di Simplicio, M., & Holmes, E. A. (2016). Mental imagery and bipolar disorders: introducing scope for psychological treatment development? [Editorial]. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 62(2),110-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764015615905

Ng, R. M. K., Burnett Heyes, S., McManus, F., Kennerley, H., & Holmes, E. A. (2016). Bipolar risk and mental imagery susceptibility in a representative sample of Chinese adults residing in the community. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 62(1), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764015597951

Ng, R. M. K., Di Simplicio, M., McManus, F., Kennerley, H., & Holmes, E. A. (2016). ‘Flash-forwards’ and suicidal ideation: a prospective investigation of mental imagery, entrapment and defeat in a cohort from the Hong Kong Mental Morbidity Survey. Psychiatry Research, 246, 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.018

2015

Nelis, S., Holmes, E. A., Palmieri, R., Bellelli, G., & Raes, F. (2015). Thinking back about a positive event: the impact of processing style on positive affect. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 6(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00003

Porcheret, K., Holmes, E. A., Goodwin, G. M., Foster, R. G., & Wulff, K. (2015). Psychological Effect of an Analogue Traumatic Event Reduced by Sleep Deprivation. Sleep, 38(7), 1017-1025. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.4802

Murphy, S. E., O’Donoghue, M. C., Drazich, E. H. S., Blackwell, S. E., Nobre, A. C., & Holmes, E. A. (2015). Imagining a brighter future: the effect of positive imagery training on mood, prospective mental imagery and emotional bias in older adults. Psychiatry Research, 230(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.059

Nelis, S., Holmes, E. A., & Raes, F. (2015). Response styles to positive affect and depression: concurrent and prospective associations in a community sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(4), 480-491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-015-9671-y

Zbozinek, T. D., Holmes, E. A., & Craske, M. G. (2015). The effect of positive mood induction on reducing reinstatement fear: Relevance for long term outcomes of exposure therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 71, 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.05.016

Murphy, S. E., Braithwaite, E., Hubbard, I., Williams, K., Tindall, E., Holmes, E. A., & Ramchandani, P. G. (2015). Salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 18(2), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-014-0473-0

Pearson, J., Naselaris, T., Holmes, E. A., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2015). Mental imagery: functional mechanisms and clinical applications. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19(10), 590-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.003

James, E. L., Bonsall, M. B., Hoppitt, L., Tunbridge, E. M., Geddes, J. R., Milton, A. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2015). Computer game play reduces intrusive memories of experimental trauma via reconsolidation update mechanisms. Psychological Science, 26(8), 1201-2015. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615583071

Williams, A. D., O’Moore, K., Blackwell, S. E., Smith, J., Holmes, E. A., & Andrews, G. (2015). Positive imagery cognitive bias modification (CBM) and Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT): A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 178, 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.026

Blackwell, S. E., Browning, M., Mathews, A., Pictet, A., Welch, J., Davies, J., Watson, P., Geddes, J. R. & Holmes, E. A. (2015). Positive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a web-based treatment for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(1), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614560746

Bonsall, M. B., Geddes, J. R., Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2015). Bipolar disorder dynamics: affective instabilities, relaxation oscillations and noise. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 12(112), pii: 20150670. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0670

Di Simplicio, M., Holmes, E. A., & Rathbone, C. J. (2015). Self-images in the present and future: role of affect and the bipolar phenotype. Journal of Affective Disorders, 187, 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.042

Stratford, H., Cooper, M. J., Di Simplicio, M. C., Blackwell, S. E. & Holmes, E. A. (2015). Psychological therapy for anxiety in bipolar spectrum disorders: a systematic review. Clinical Psychological Review, 35, 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.11.002

2014

Reiser, E. M., Weiss, E. M., Schulter, G., Holmes, E. A., Fink, A., & Papousek, I. (2014). Prefrontal-posterior coupling while observing the suffering of other people, and the development of intrusive memories. Psychophysiology, 51(6), 546–555. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpsyp.12197

Rohrbacher, H., Blackwell, S. E., Holmes, E. A., & Reinecke, A. (2014). Optimizing the ingredients for imagery-based interpretation bias modification for depressed mood: is self-generation more effective than imagination alone? Journal of Affective Disorders, 152-154, 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.013

Fox, E., Mackintosh, B., & Holmes, E. A. (2014). Travellers’ tales in Cognitive Bias Modification research: A commentary on the Special Issue. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(2), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9604-1

Moritz, S., Hormann, C. C., Schroder, J., Berger, T., Jacob, G. A., Meyer, B., Holmes, E. A., Spath, C., Hautzinger, M., Lutz, W., & Klein, J. P. (2014). Beyond words: sensory properties of depressive thoughts. Cognition and Emotion, 28(6), 1047-1056. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.868342

Clark, I. A., Mackay, C. E., & Holmes, E. A. (2014). Low emotional response to traumatic footage is associated with an absence of analogue flashbacks: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 16 trauma film paradigm experiments. Cognition and Emotion, 29(4), 702-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.926861

Clark, I. A., Niehaus, K. E., Duff, E. P., Di Simplicio, M. C., Clifford, G, D., Smith, S. M., Mackay, C. E., Woolrich, M. W., & Holmes, E. A. (2014). First steps in using machine learning on fMRI data to predict intrusive memories of traumatic film footage. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 62, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.010

Almeida, O. P., MacLeod, C., Ford, A., Grafton, B., Hirani, V., Glance, D., & Holmes, E. A. (2014). Cognitive bias modification to prevent depression (COPE): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 15(1), 282. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-15-282

Newby, J. M., Lang, T. J., Werner-Seidler, A., Holmes, E. A., & Moulds, M. L. (2014). Alleviating distressing intrusive memories in depression: a comparison between computerised cognitive bias modification and cognitive behavioural education. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 56(100), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.03.001

Torkan, H., Blackwell, S. E., Holmes, E. A., Kalantari, M., Neshat-Doost, H. T., Maroufi, M., & Talebi, H. (2014). Positive imagery cognitive bias modification in treatment-seeking patients with major depression in Iran: a pilot study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38, 132-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9598-8

Ivins, A., Di Simplicio, M., Close, H., Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2014). Mental imagery in bipolar affective disorder versus unipolar depression: investigating cognitions at times of ‘positive’ mood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 166, 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.007

Malik, A., Goodwin, G. M., Hoppitt, L., & Holmes, E. A. (2014). Hypomanic experience in young adults confers vulnerability to intrusive imagery after experimental trauma: relevance for bipolar disorder. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(6), 675-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614527433

Holmes, E. A., Craske, M. G., & Graybiel, A. M. (2014). A call for mental-health science. Clinicians and neuroscientists must work together to understand and improve psychological treatments [Comment]. Nature, 511(7509), 287-289. https://doi.org/10.1038/511287a

2013

Papousek, I., Reiser, E. M., Schulter, G., Fink, A., Holmes, E. A., Niederstatter, H., Hagl, S., Parson, W., & Weiss, E. M. (2013). Serotonin transporter genotype (5-HTTLPR) and electrocortical responses indicating the sensitivity to negative emotional cues. Emotion, 13(6), 1173-1181. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033997

Pearson, D. G., Deeprose, C., Wallace-Hadrill, S. M. A., Burnett Heyes, S., & Holmes, E. A. (2013). Assessing mental imagery in clinical psychology: a review of imagery measures and a guiding framework. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.001

Williams, A. D., Blackwell, S. E., Holmes, E. A., & Andrews, G. (2013). Positive imagery cognitive bias modification (CBM) and internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) versus control CBM and iCBT for depression: study protocol for a parallel group randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 3(10), e004049. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004049

Browning, M., Blackwell, S. E., & Holmes, E. A. (2013). The use of cognitive bias modification and imagery in the understanding and treatment of depression. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 14, 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2012_212

Adams, S., Penton-Voak, I. S., Harmer, C. J., Holmes, E. A., & Munafò, M. R. (2013). Effects of emotion recognition training on mood among individuals with high levels of depressive symptoms: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 14(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-161

Nelis, S., Debeer, E, Holmes, E. A., & Raes, F. (2013). Dysphoric students show higher use of the observer perspective in their retrieval of positive versus negative autobiographical memories. Memory, 21(4), 423-430. https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09658211.2012.730530

Boettcher, J., Leek, L., Matson, L., Holmes, E. A., Browning, M., MacLeod, C., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2013). Internet-based attention modification for social anxiety: a randomised controlled comparison of training towards negative and training towards positive cues. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e71760. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071760

Telman, M. D., Holmes, E. A., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2013). Modifying adolescent interpretation biases through cognitive training: effects on negative affect and stress appraisals. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 44(5), 602-611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-013-0386-6

Mathews, A., Ridgeway, V., & Holmes, E. A. (2013). Feels like the real thing: imagery is both more realistic and emotional than verbal thought. Cognition & Emotion, 27(2), 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.698252

Burnett Heyes, S., Lau, J. Y., & Holmes, E. A. (2013). Mental imagery, emotion and psychopathology across child and adolescent development. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 119-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2013.02.004

Woud, M. L., Postma, P., Holmes, E. A., & Mackintosh, B. (2013). Reducing analogue trauma symptoms by computerized reappraisal training – Considering a cognitive prophylaxis? Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44(3), 312-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.01.003

Bourne, C., Mackay, C. E., & Holmes, E. A. (2013). The neural basis of flashback formation: the impact of viewing trauma. Psychological Medicine, 43(17), 1521-1533. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712002358

Williams, A. D., Blackwell, S. E., Mackenzie, A., Holmes, E. A., & Andrews, G. (2013). Combining imagination and reason in the treatment of depression: a randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive bias modification and internet-CBT for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(5), 793-799. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033247

Blackwell, S. E., Rius-Ottenheim, N., Schulte-van Maaren, Y. W. M., Carlier, I. V. E., Middelkoop, V. D., Zitman, F. G., Spinhoven, P., Holmes, E. A., & Giltay, E. J. (2013). Optimism and mental imagery: a possible cognitive marker to promote wellbeing? Psychiatry Research, 206(1), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.047

Clark, I. A., Mackay, C. E., & Holmes, E. A. (2013). Positive involuntary autobiographical memories: you first have to live them. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(2), 402-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.01.008

2012

Berna, C., Tracey, I., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). How a better understanding of spontaneous mental imagery linked to pain could enhance imagery-based therapy in chronic pain. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3(2), 258-273. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.017911

Bridge, H., Harrold, S., Holmes, E. A., Stokes, M. & Kennard, C. (2012) Vivid visual mental imagery in the absence of the primary visual cortex. Journal of Neurology, 259(6), 1062-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-6299-z

Nelis, S., Vanbrabant, K., Holmes, E. A., & Raes, F. (2012). Greater positive affect change after mental imagery than verbal thinking in a student sample. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3, 178-188. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.021111

Di Simplicio, M., McInerney, J. E., Goodwin, G. M., Attenburrow, M., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Revealing the mind’s eye: bringing (mental) images into psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169(12), 1245-1246. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12040499

Hagenaars, M. A., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Mental Imagery in Psychopathology: another Step. Editorial for the special issue on Mental Imagery. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3(2), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.1177/204380871200300201

Woud, M. L., Holmes, E. A., Postma, P., Dalgleish, T., & Mackintosh, B. (2012) Ameliorating intrusive memories of distressing experiences using computerized reappraisal training. Emotion, 12(4), 778-784. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024992

Davies, C., Malik, A., Pictet, A., Blackwell, S. E., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Involuntary memories after a positive film are dampened by a visuospatial task: unhelpful in depression but helpful in mania? Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 19(4), 341-351. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1800

Deeprose, C., Zhang, S., Dejong, H, Dalgleish, T., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Imagery in the aftermath of viewing a traumatic film: using cognitive tasks to modulate the development of involuntary memory. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43(2), 758-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.10.008

Browning, M., Holmes, E. A., Charles, M., Cowen, P. J., & Harmer, C. J. (2012). Using attentional bias modification as a cognitive vaccine against depression. Biological Psychiatry, 72(7), 572-579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.014

Lang, T. J., Blackwell, S. E., Harmer, C. J., Davison, P., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Cognitive bias modification using mental imagery for depression: developing a novel computerized intervention to change negative thinking styles. European Journal of Personality, 26(2), p145-157. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.855

MacLeod, C., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Cognitive Bias Modification: an intervention approach worth attending to. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 169(2) 118-120. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11111682

Malik, A., Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Contemporary approaches to frequent mood monitoring in bipolar disorder. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 3(4), 572-581. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.014311

Miklowitz, D. J., Price, J., Holmes, E. A., Rendell, J., Bell, S., Budge, K.., Christensen, J., Wallace, J., Simon, J., Goodwin, G. M. & Geddes, J. R. (2012). Facilitated Integrated Mood Management for Adults with Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 14(2), 185-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.00998.x

Bonsall, M. B., Wallace-Hadrill, S. M. A., Geddes, J. R., Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Non-linear time series approaches in characterising mood stability and mood instability in bipolar disorder. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1730), 916-924. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1246

Crane, C., Shah, D., Barnhofer, T., & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Suicidal imagery in a previously depressed community sample. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 19(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.741

2011

Berna, C., Vincent, K., Moore, J., Tracey, I., Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2011) Presence of mental imagery associated with chronic pelvic pain: a pilot study. Pain Medicine, 12(7), 1086-1093. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01152.x

West, K., Hewstone, M., & Holmes, E. A. (2011). Enhancing imagined contact to reduce prejudice against people with schizophrenia. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14(3), 407-428. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430210387805

Murphy, F. C., Barnard, P. J., Terry, K. A. M., Carthery-Goulart, M. T., & Holmes, E. A. (2011). SenseCam, imagery and bias in memory for wellbeing. Memory, 19(7), 768-777. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2010.551130

Deeprose, C., Malik, A., & Holmes, E. A. (2011). Measuring intrusive prospective imagery using the Impact of Future Events Scale (IFES): psychometric properties and relation to risk for bipolar disorder. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 4(2), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2011.4.2.187 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3442225

Hackmann, A., Bennett-Levy, J. & Holmes, E. A. (2011). Oxford Guide to Imagery in Cognitive Therapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0-19-923402-8. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/oxford-guide-to-imagery-in-cognitive-therapy-9780199234028?cc=se&lang=en&

Hackman, A., Bennett-Levy, J. & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Imaginationstechniken in der Kognitiven Therapie. Beltz & Gelberg, Weinheim, Germany. ISBN: 987-3-261-27952-9 [German Edition]

Hackman, A., Bennett-Levy, J. & Holmes, E. A. (2012). Le techniche imaginative in terapia cognitive. Eclipsi srl, Firenze, Italy. ISBN: 978-88-89627-26-6 [Italian Edition]

Hackman, A., Bennett-Levy, J. & Holmes, E. A. (2022). Хакманн, Беннетт-Леви, Холмс: Техники работы с воображением в когнитивно-поведенческой терапии. Оксфордское руководство. Dialectics, Moscow, Russia. ISBN: 978-5-907365-98-8 [Russian Edition]

Morina, N., Deeprose, C., Pusowski, C., Schmid, M., & Holmes, E. A. (2011). Prospective mental imagery in patients with major depressive disorder or anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(8), 1032-1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.06.012

Holmes, E. A., James, E. L., Blackwell, S. E. & Hales, S. (2011). “They flash upon that inward eye” The Psychologist, 24(5), 340-343. https://www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/they-flash-upon-inward-eye and ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233540861_They_flash_upon_that_inward_eye_Mental_imagery_in_the_lab_and_the_clinic

Moulds, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2011). Intrusive imagery in psychopathology: a commentary. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 4(2), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2011.4.2.197

Pictet, A., Coughtrey, A. E., Mathews, A., & Holmes, E. A. (2011). Fishing for happiness: the effects of positive imagery on interpretation bias and a behavioral task. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(12), 885-891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.003

Browning, M., Grol, M., Ly, V., Goodwin, G. M., Holmes, E. A., & Harmer, C. J. (2011). Using an experimental medicine model to explore combination effects of pharmacological and cognitive interventions for depression and anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 2689-2697. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2011.159

Berna, C., Lang, T. J., Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2011). Developing a measure of interpretation bias for depressed mood: an ambiguous scenarios test. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(3), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.005

Lothmann, C., Holmes, E. A., Chan, S. W. Y., & Lau, J. (2011). Cognitive bias modification training in adolescents: effects on interpretation biases and mood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(1), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02286.x

Holmes, E. A., Deeprose, C., Fairburn, C. G., Wallace-Hadrill, S. M. A., Bonsall, M. B., Geddes, J. R., & Goodwin, G. M. (2011). Mood stability versus mood instability in bipolar disorder: a possible role for emotional mental imagery. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(10), 707-713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2011.06.008

Hales, S. A., Deeprose, C., Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2011) Cognitions in bipolar affective disorder versus unipolar depression: imaging suicide. Bipolar Disorders, 13(7-8), 651-661. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00954.x

2010

Deeprose, C., & Holmes, E. A. (2010). An exploration of prospective imagery: the Impact of Future Events Scale. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38(2), 201-209. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465809990671

Berna, C., Leknes, S., Holmes, E. A., Edwards, R. R., Goodwin, G. M., & Tracey, I. (2010). Induction of depressed mood disrupts emotion regulation neurocircuitry and enhances pain unpleasantness. Biological Psychiatry, 67(11), 1083-1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.01.014

Holmes, E. A., & Mathews, A. (2010). Mental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(3), 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.001

Bourne, C., Frasquilho, F., Roth, A. D., & Holmes, E. A. (2010). Is it mere distraction? Peri-traumatic verbal tasks can increase analogue flashbacks. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41(3), 316-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.03.001

Hagenaars, M. A., Brewin, C. R., van Minnen, A., Holmes, E. A., & Hoogduin, K. A. L. (2010). Intrusive images and intrusive thoughts as different phenomena: two experimental studies. Memory, 18(1), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210903476522

Krans, J., Näring, G., Holmes, E. A., & Becker, E. S. (2010). Motion effects on intrusion development. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 11(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299730903318483

Holmes, E. A., James, E. L., Kilford, E. J., & Deeprose, C. (2010). Key steps in developing a cognitive vaccine against traumatic flashbacks: visuospatial Tetris versus verbal Pub Quiz. PLoS ONE. 5(11), e13706. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013706

Browning, M., Holmes, E. A., Murphy, S. E., Goodwin, G. M., & Harmer, C. J. (2010). Lateral prefrontal cortex mediates the cognitive modification of attentional bias. Biological Psychiatry, 67(10), 919-925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.10.031

Steel, C., Wykes, T., Ruddle, A., Smith, G., Shah, D. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2010). Can we harness computerized cognitive bias modification to treat anxiety in schizophrenia? A first step highlighting the role of mental imagery. Psychiatry Research, 178(3), 451-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.04.042

Browning, M., Holmes, E. A., & Harmer, C. J. (2010). The modification of attentional bias to emotional information: a review of techniques, mechanisms and relevance to emotional disorders. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 10(1), 8-20. https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.10.1.8

Blackwell, S. E., & Holmes, E. A. (2010). Modifying interpretation and imagination in clinical depression: a single case series using cognitive bias modification. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24(3), 338-350. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1680

2009

Hardy, A., Young, K., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Does trauma memory play a role in the experience of reporting sexual assault during police interviews? An exploratory study. Memory, 17(8), 783-788. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210903081835

Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Bipolar anxiety. Revista de Psiquiatria Y Salud Mental, 02(02), 95-98.

Holmes, E. A., Lang, T. J., & Deeprose, C. (2009). Mental imagery and emotion in treatment across disorders: using the example of depression. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 38(suppl. 1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506070902980729

Krans, J., Näring, G., Holmes, E. A., & Becker, E. S. (2009). ‘I see what you are saying’: intrusive images from listening to a traumatic verbal report. Journal of Affective Disorder, 24 (1), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.009

Krans, J., Näring, G., Holmes, E. A., & Becker, E. S. (2009). Tell me more: can a memory test reduce analogue traumatic intrusions? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(5), 426-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.009

Holmes, E. A., James, E. L., Coode-Bate, T., & Deeprose, C. (2009). Can Playing the Computer Game ‘Tetris’ Reduce the Build-up of Flashbacks for Trauma?’ A Proposal from Cognitive Science. PLoS ONE, 4(1), e4153. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004153

Lilley, S. A., Andrade, J., Turpin, G., Sabin-Farrell, R., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Visuospatial working memory interference with recollections of trauma. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(3), 309-321. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466508X398943

Krans, J., Näring, G., Becker, E. S., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Intrusive trauma memory: a review and functional analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(8), 1076-1088. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1611

Holmes, E. A., Lang, T. J., & Shah, D. M. (2009). Developing interpretation bias modification as a ‘cognitive vaccine’ for depressed mood: imagining positive events makes you feel better than thinking about them verbally. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(1), 76-88. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0012590

Lang, T. J., Moulds, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Reducing depressive intrusions via a computerized cognitive bias modification of appraisals task: developing a cognitive vaccine. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(2), 139-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.11.002

Goodwin, G. M., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Bipolar anxiety. Revista de Psiquiatria Y Salud Mental, 02(02), 95-98.

2008

Steel, C., Mahmood, M., & Holmes, E. A. (2008). Positive schizotypy and trait dissociation as vulnerability factors for post-traumatic distress. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(2), 245-249. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466507X255276

Grey, N., & Holmes, E. A. (2008). “Hotspots” in trauma memories in the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder: A replication. Memory, 16 (7), 788-796. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210802266446

Holmes, E. A., Lang, T. J., Moulds, M. L., & Steele, A. M. (2008). Prospective and positive mental imagery deficits in dysphoria. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(8), 976-981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.04.009

Holmes, E. A., Coughtrey, A. E., & Connor, A. (2008). Looking at or through rose-tinted glasses? Emotion, 8(6), 875-879. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013617

Holmes, E. A., Mathews, A., Mackintosh, B., & Dalgleish, T. (2008). The causal effect of mental imagery on emotion assessed using picture-word cues. Emotion, 8(3), 395-409. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.8.3.395

Holmes, E. A., & Bourne, C. (2008). Inducing and modulating intrusive emotional memories: a review of the trauma film paradigm. Acta Psychologica, 127(3), 553-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.11.002

Holmes, E. A., Geddes, J. R., Colom, F., & Goodwin, G. M. (2008). Mental imagery as an emotional amplifier: application to bipolar disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(12), 1251-1258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.09.005

2007

Holmes, E. A., Creswell, C., & O’Connor, T. G. (2007). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in London school children following September 11th 2001: an exploratory investigation of peri-traumatic reactions and intrusive imagery. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38(4), 474-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.003

Holmes, E. A., Crane, C., Fennell, M. J. V., & Williams, J. M. G. (2007). Imagery about suicide in depression – “flash-forwards”? Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38(4), 423-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.004

Holmes, E. A., Arntz, A., & Smucker, M. R. (2007). Imagery rescripting in cognitive behaviour therapy: images, treatment techniques and outcomes. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38(4), 297-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.007

Hirsch, C. R., & Holmes, E. A. (2007). Mental imagery in anxiety disorders. Psychiatry, 6(4), 161-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2007.01.005

2006

Holmes, E. A., Mathews, A., Dalgleish, T., & Mackintosh, B. (2006). Positive interpretation training: effects of mental imagery versus verbal training on positive mood. Behavior Therapy, 37(3), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2006.02.002

Stuart, A. D. P., Holmes, E. A., & Brewin, C. R. (2006). The influence of a visuospatial grounding task on intrusive images of a traumatic film. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(4), 611-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.04.004

2005

Holmes, E. A., Brown, R. J., Mansell, W., Fearon, R. P., Hunter, E. C. M., Frasquilho, F., & Oakley, D. A. (2005). Are there two qualitatively distinct forms of dissociation? A review and some clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.006

Holmes, E. A., Grey, N., & Young, K. A. D. (2005). Intrusive images and “hotspots” of trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.11.002

Raune, D., MacLeod, A. K., & Holmes, E. A. (2005). The simulation heuristic and visual imagery in pessimism for future negative events in anxiety. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12(4), 313-325. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.455

Holmes, E. A., & Mathews, A. (2005). Mental imagery and emotion: a special relationship? Emotion, 5(4), 489-497. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.489

Steel, C., Fowler, D., & Holmes, E. A. (2005). Trauma-related intrusions and psychosis: an information processing account. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465804001924

2004

Holmes, E. A., & Steel, C. (2004). Schizotypy: a vulnerability factor for traumatic intrusions. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 192(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000105997.28152.4b

Holmes, E. A., & Hackmann, A. (2004). A healthy imagination? Editorial for the special issue of Memory: Mental imagery in psychopathology. Memory, 12(4), 387-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210444000124

Day, S. J., Holmes, E. A., & Hackmann, A. (2004). Occurrence of imagery and its link with early memories in agoraphobia. Memory, 12(4), 416-427. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210444000034

Hackmann, A., & Holmes, E. A. (2004). Reflecting on imagery: a clinical perspective and overview of the special issue of Memory on mental imagery and memory in psychopathology. Memory, 12(4), 389-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210444000133

Holmes, E. A., Brewin, C. R., & Hennessy, R. G. (2004). Trauma films, information processing, and intrusive memory development. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.133.1.3

Holmes, E. A. (2004). Intrusive, emotional mental imagery and trauma: experimental and clinical clues. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 23(2&3), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.2190/HJG1-7UPH-B3K0-P9H5

2003

Brewin, C. R., & Holmes, E. A. (2003). Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(3), 339-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00033-3

Brewin, C. R., & Holmes, E. A. (2003). Psychology and cognitive processing in PTSD. Psychiatry, 2(6), 28-31

2002

Grey, N., Young, K., & Holmes, E. A. (2002). Cognitive restructuring within reliving: a treatment for peritraumatic emotional “hotspots” in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30(1), 37-56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465802001054

2001

Grey, N., Holmes, E., & Brewin, C. R. (2001). Peritraumatic emotional “hotspots” in memory. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29(3), 357-362. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465801003095

2000

Holmes, E., & Tesfa-Michael, T. (2000). Extra contractual referrals (ECRs) – A profile analysis of patients. Clinical Psychology Forum, 142, 35-39.

1999

Arditi, A., Holmes, E., Reedijk, P., & Whitehouse, R. (1999). Interactive tactile maps, visual disability and accessibility of building interiors. Visual Impairment Research, 1(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1076/vimr.1.1.11.4456

1998

Holmes, E., & Arditi, A. (1998). Wall versus path tactile maps for route planning. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 93, 531-534. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X9809200713

Holmes, E., Hughes, B., & Jansson, J. (1998). Haptic perception of texture gradients. Perception, 27(8), 993-1008. https://doi.org/10.1068/p270993

PUBLICATIONS | Prof. Emily A. Holmes

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

Anxiety

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2005

Authored Books

2019

2011

Bipolar Disorder

2024

2023

2022

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2012

2011

2008

COVID19

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Depression

2024

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013